SB 1 does not prohibit controversial issues from being discussed in classes but requires the university to “ensure the fullest degree of intellectual diversity” in courses and allow students to reach their own conclusions around controversial issues. To identify these protections for students and to support faculty in structuring classroom instruction appropriately, a group faculty, staff and students representing multiple disciplines, colleges and units developed a standard syllabus statement and a series of FAQs around what is and is not permitted under the law.
Intellectual Diversity
Frequently Asked Questions
Question
Does SB 1 prohibit teaching certain topics in academic courses?
No. SB 1 does not in any way limit the subjects, topics, or materials that may be included in academic courses, nor does it limit academic freedom and responsibility as set forth in Faculty Rule 3335-5-01. Instructors (including faculty, staff, and graduate students serving in instructional roles) may still teach concepts and materials that may be considered controversial or divisive, so long as these matters are relevant to the course and its learning outcomes, consistent with the academic responsibilities outlined in the above rule. Further, while SB 1 prohibits orientation and training courses concerning diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), subject to certain exceptions, these limitations do not apply to courses offered by academic units toward the completion of a degree or for-credit certificate programs.
Question
What impact does SB 1 have on teaching, classroom discussion, and debate?
SB 1 requires instructors (including faculty as well as staff and graduate students serving in instructional roles) to support intellectual diversity in class and to allow students to reach their own conclusions on “controversial beliefs and policies” without “indoctrinat[ing] any social, political, or religious point of view.” SB 1 defines “intellectual diversity” as “multiple, divergent, and varied perspectives on an extensive range of public policy issues.” Likewise, SB 1 defines “controversial belief or policy” as “any belief or policy that is the subject of political controversy, including issues such as climate policies, electoral politics, foreign policy, diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, immigration policy, marriage, or abortion.”
In short, while SB 1 does not limit the content that instructors may address in an academic course, instructors must ensure that students are permitted and encouraged to express a range of perspectives in discussions and to form their own conclusions about controversial issues as part of the course and its learning outcomes. This requirement aligns with the university’s motto of “education for citizenship”; preparing students for citizenship includes fostering critical thinking skills so that students can reach their own conclusions rather than teaching them to adopt any specific point of view. Syllabus language outlining these commitments is available here.
Question
Do the SB 1 intellectual diversity provisions impact academic operations beyond teaching and curriculum?
In addition to the classroom discussion and learning outcome requirements outlined above, SB 1 requires the university to demonstrate intellectual diversity in course approval (both generally and relative to general education requirements), common reading programs, departmental strategic goals, student evaluations and annual reviews. While the general guidance outlined above applies to these areas as well, the Office of Academic Affairs will engage directly with units regarding more specialized issues that may apply in these contexts as appropriate. SB 1 will further require changes to the faculty annual review and evaluation processes, and separate guidance will be provided on those issues.
Question
Do the SB 1 intellectual diversity requirements limit an instructor’s ability to set learning objectives appropriate for the course, to assess student performance or to progress through discussion topics?
No. While instructors (including faculty as well as staff and graduate students serving in instructional roles) must support intellectual diversity in their courses, they retain the right to assess student performance according to curricular goals and to address relevant learning objectives. Further, while instructors must not prohibit students from expressing their own perspectives in discussions or reaching their own conclusions on controversial beliefs and issues, students are ultimately responsible for mastering the material for courses in which they have enrolled.
Instructors have the right and responsibility to ensure that course time is used effectively to achieve the course goals, and as such can determine when and how to advance through the topics and materials detailed in the syllabus. SB 1 also provides that instructors have the right to exercise professional judgment about how best to accomplish intellectual diversity within their discipline as long as they do not exercise that judgment so as to “constrict intellectual diversity.” Further, SB 1 does not limit instructors’ abilities to address classroom conflict and disruptive incidents in their courses in accordance with existing university protocols.
Question
Where can I find additional support regarding the above issues or SB 1 compliance?
For additional support regarding compliance with SB 1’s intellectual diversity requirements in the classroom, the Office of Academic Affairs has a dedicated instructor support site. This site, which is updated each spring and autumn semester, includes information on a wide variety of instructional issues, including but not limited to how to promote civil discourse, support freedom of expression and navigate conflict in the classroom. Instructors (including faculty as well as staff and graduate students serving in instructional roles) should direct detailed questions concerning course design or materials within their field to their chair or dean as may be appropriate in their unit.
Faculty may also consult with the Office of Faculty Affairs and the Faculty Ombudsperson. Graduate students are strongly encouraged to meet with their faculty advisor and/or course director with specific questions about their courses, and can also contact the Graduate School for additional support. Graduate and professional students may likewise consult with the Graduate and Professional Student Ombudsperson regarding other concerns.
For specific questions concerning SB 1, please consult the university’s dedicated SB 1 compliance site, which contains information on a broad range of SB 1-related issues. For SB 1 questions beyond the information on that site, contact legislativequestions@osu.edu.
Question
If I have a concern regarding something that occurred in a class, what do I do?
The university has a wide range of resources to address complaints and concerns, and the specific resources may depend on the individual’s role at the university and the nature of the issue. In the specific context of the class environment, numerous options are available to individuals.
Students who have concerns or questions regarding course content are encouraged to consult with their instructor or relevant administrators (including chairs and deans as may be applicable) as an initial step, and there are additional complaint and grievance options available related to specific issues.
Additionally, faculty and students may raise a specific complaint of interference with free expression rights or intellectual diversity rights under SB 1 through the complaint process for the university policy on Campus Free Speech and a forthcoming policy that will implement the requirements in R.C. 3345.0217 concerning DEI, intellectual diversity, and controversial beliefs/policies under the Advance Ohio Higher Education Act. Faculty may also raise academic freedom complaints with the University Senate’s Committee on Academic Freedom and Responsibility.
Faculty, staff, and students should report concerns related to protected class discrimination, harassment, and sexual misconduct to the Civil Rights Compliance Office, and individuals must report matters for which they have a duty to report. Faculty, staff, and students may also raise anonymous complaints as well as questions and concerns through EthicsPoint, the university’s concern-reporting system. All complaints raised through university processes are subject to review and intake procedures to determine whether a claim is credible, whether it warrants investigation, and whether any alternative approaches may be appropriate.
Intellectual Diversity Syllabus Language
“Ohio State is committed to fostering a culture of open inquiry and intellectual diversity within the classroom. This course will cover a range of information and may include discussions or debates about controversial issues, beliefs, or policies. Any such discussions and debates are intended to support understanding of the approved curriculum and relevant course objectives rather than promote any specific point of view. Students will be assessed on principles applicable to the field of study and the content covered in the course. Preparing students for citizenship includes helping them develop critical thinking skills that will allow them to reach their own conclusions regarding complex or controversial matters.”