While units have numerous options to address faculty performance issues, including coaching and counseling, annual reviews, and similar actions, the university has long had a faculty disciplinary process in place under Faculty Rule 3335-5-04, known as the “04 process.” All faculty may be subject to discipline for violations established under this process, regardless of tenure status. While such complaints can include allegations of research misconduct, sexual misconduct, workplace violence, policy violations, and more, the existing 04 process also provides that faculty may be disciplined for the failure to meet their academic responsibilities under Faculty Rule 3335-5-04.1(A), up to and including termination of employment for serious violations.
SB 1 does not change these existing processes, but it does require the university to add an additional disciplinary pathway specifically for tenured faculty, known as post-tenure review. While this new pathway is similar to the existing 04 process for the failure to meet academic responsibilities, SB 1 provides that a post-tenure review must specifically occur if one of three conditions is met:
- A tenured faculty member receives a rating of “does not meet expectations” in the same area on their annual performance evaluation twice within any three-year period;
- A tenured faculty member receives a rating of “does not meet expectations” in any area on their annual performance evaluation within two years following the conclusion of a previous post-tenure review; or
- The department chair, dean or provost determines that the tenured faculty member has a documented and sustained record of significant underperformance outside of their annual review and unrelated to an allowable expression of academic freedom as defined by the university or Ohio law.
As with the existing 04 process, tenured faculty may face a range of sanctions for substantiated violations under a post-tenure review, up to and including termination of employment. However, SB 1 does not require any specific sanction to be imposed in a particular case, and permits the university to consider a range of potential corrective actions, including steps like training and reprimands. Further, while the current 04 process has certain timing requirements, the post-tenure review process must take no longer than six months, with the President having discretion to grant a single, two-month extension if needed.
To address these requirements, the university will update its faculty rules to add a post-tenure review pathway to the 04 process, and the Board of Trustees must approve that rule. As with the updated annual review requirements, the Office of Academic Affairs will be working with units to review and update their relevant governance documents and practices to align with the updated rule. Additionally, the current 04 process will remain in effect, and as noted above any faculty member may be subject to that existing process, regardless of faculty title or rank.